Argentina

Some government-promoted proposed legal reforms to the justice system and the Attorney General’s Office pose a risk to their independence. Delays in appointing permanent judges, likewise, undermine the justice system. Impunity for the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish center in Buenos Aires continues to be a concern. “The Spotlight Initiative provided us with the opportunity to continue our work during the pandemic and to help women to overcome difficult situations during the lockdown,” shares Gladys Villalba, Programme Coordinator for Fundacion Espacio de Mujer. According toofficial data, eight per cent of the population in Argentina live in rural areas, and just over two per cent, approximately 955,000 people, of the total population is identified as Indigenous. Over six per cent of the population of Salta Province is identified as Indigenous, triple the national average.

  • This book compiles for first time all her art songs for voice and piano.
  • Left over were only infected cells in which the viral genetic code was spliced into a kind of genetic dead zone — regions of the cellular DNA that were too distant from the levers that propel viral replication.
  • Sexual harassment in the public sector is prohibited and is subject to disciplinary or corrective measures.

Angelica believes her work spanning the provincial legislature, research, and teaching has helped broaden her perspective. Her family has long worked in business, and now she works in politics. Having seen both sides, it has become her passion to help people in these two worlds learn to see eye-to-eye. As we sip our beers, Angelica gives a quick lesson on Tierra del Fuego’s unique geography and culture, highlighting its rich resources. Her admiration for the independent, “pioneer” spirit among the local population comes through in her voice, especially when she talks about those who came here when the province was still a territory. She explains how Tierra del Fuego’s culture and institutions stem from the province’s position at the tip of the continent, as an alternate shipping route to the Panama Canal.

Concerns remained over the failure to enact a law on conserving wetlands or to reform the hydrocarbons law, which promotes fossil fuels. A further autopsy was performed on Mauro Coronel, who was tortured by police in Santiago del Estero province in May 2020. By the end of the year, no one had been charged in connection with his death. https://aytonomoecon.noblogs.org/post/2023/01/22/asian-women-bachelors-degrees-field-of-degree-women-men-and-racial-and-ethnic-groups-women-minorities-and-persons-with-disabilities-in-science-and-engineering-ncses-us-national-science-foundati/ Indigenous peoples continued to face serious difficulties in accessing collective land rights.

Violence against women and girls

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The Argentine quota law signed by President Carlos Menem in 1991 provides that one-third of the members of both houses of congress must be women, a goal achieved through balanced election slates. As of 2006, there were 29 women in the 72-seat Senate, 86 women in the 257-seat Argentine Chamber of Deputies, two female Supreme Court justices, and three women in the presidential cabinet. The President of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was elected in 2007; the runner-up in the crowded field was also a woman, Elisa Carrió. While most economists will be more satisfied with a promise of higher productivity, many Argentinian women are aiming for gender equality. “In order to talk about autonomy over our bodies, we need to have economic autonomy,”said Mercedes D’Alessandro, the newly appointed national director for gender and economics, who has close ties with the Argentinian feminists.

Children’s Rights

The new law also provided for gender equality between the wife and husband. By 1987, when divorce was legalized, only three other Latin American countries prohibited divorce (Paraguay and Colombia, which legalized it 1991, and Chile which legalized it in 2004). Also, a new Civil and Commercial Code, modernizing family law, came into force in August 2015. Following President Juan Perón’s enactment of women’s suffrage in 1949, First Lady Evita Perón led the Peronist Women’s Party until her death in 1952, and helped enhance the role of women in Argentine society.

The Women’s Movement Is Leading Reform in Argentina

An abortion is only legal in Argentina if the mother’s life is jeopardized or if the pregnancy is a result of rape. Women who fall outside these provisions and get an abortion can still face criminal charges. Ni Una Menos started out as a slogan, merged into a viral hashtag used online, and eventually a regionwide movement. Other women-led demonstrations also erupted in Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay and El Salvador — areas that also suffer high rates of femicide. Latin America is home to 14 of the 25 countries with the highest rates of femicide in the world, according to the United Nations. In Argentina, according to the Women’s Office of the Supreme Court of Justice, one woman is killed every 32 hours. You can bring what you’ve learned home and see cultural hang ups in your own country with fresh eyes.

She talked about the local government’s work to develop the region’s geographic advantage and unique local industries, like fishing, sheep ranching, and tourism. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. In July 2021, President Fernández recognized non-binary identities, enabling citizens and non-national residents to choose a third gender category, reed about argentinian women reed about https://latindate.org/south-american-women/argentinian-women/ “X” , on identity cards and passports. Argentina is the first country in Latin America to establish such a category. In June 2018, an appeals court said Nisman’s death appeared to be a murder. As of September 2021, no one had been convicted in connection with his death.